Here is exactly what minimum payments cost you — and a clear path out.
Minimum payment result
10 yrs
paying $400.00/month
Total interest (minimum)
$27,891.35
paid on top of the $20,000 you borrowed
Fixed 3-year payoff
$753.40/mo
clears the debt in exactly 36 months
Total interest (3-year)
$7,122.33
total cost to escape this debt in 3 years
$20,769.02
saved by paying $753.40/month instead of $400.00/month
Payoff Strategy Comparison
Strategy
Monthly Payment
Time to Pay Off
Total Interest
Total Paid
Minimum payments only
$400.00
10 yrs
$27,891.35
$47,891.35
Fixed 3-year payoff
$753.40
36 months
$7,122.33
$27,122.33
The fix: Commit to $753.40/month — $353.40 more than the minimum. This clears the debt in 3 years and saves $20,769.02 in interest.
How Minimum Payments Are Calculated
Credit card issuers typically set the minimum at the greater of $25 or 2% of the outstanding balance. For $20,000 at 20.99% APR, the minimum is $400.00/month. While this keeps you current with the lender, most of each payment goes to interest — not principal.
"Minimum payments are designed by banks to maximise interest collected -- not to help you get out of debt. The math is brutal. The strategy to beat it exists."