Here is exactly what minimum payments cost you — and a clear path out.
Minimum payment result
6 yrs 11 mo
paying $400.00/month
Total interest (minimum)
$13,160.70
paid on top of the $20,000 you borrowed
Fixed 3-year payoff
$703.04/mo
clears the debt in exactly 36 months
Total interest (3-year)
$5,309.53
total cost to escape this debt in 3 years
$7,851.17
saved by paying $703.04/month instead of $400.00/month
Payoff Strategy Comparison
Strategy
Monthly Payment
Time to Pay Off
Total Interest
Total Paid
Minimum payments only
$400.00
6 yrs 11 mo
$13,160.70
$33,160.70
Fixed 3-year payoff
$703.04
36 months
$5,309.53
$25,309.53
The fix: Commit to $703.04/month — $303.04 more than the minimum. This clears the debt in 3 years and saves $7,851.17 in interest.
How Minimum Payments Are Calculated
Credit card issuers typically set the minimum at the greater of $25 or 2% of the outstanding balance. For $20,000 at 15.99% APR, the minimum is $400.00/month. While this keeps you current with the lender, most of each payment goes to interest — not principal.
"Minimum payments are designed by banks to maximise interest collected -- not to help you get out of debt. The math is brutal. The strategy to beat it exists."